Bronze Age Sites on the Greek Mainland

Site co-ordinates are provided in decimal latitude and longitude values. Click on a data source under the Satellite View column to see the site from above, or click the button in the Coordinates column to paste a location’s co-ordinates to your device’s clipboard. Sites with accompanying websites are now being added to the Web column.

The co-ordinates of sites listed with a ? are uncertain: either the reference is inexact or tentative, or the location’s attribution is unsafe. Please feel free to suggest updates and provide corrections.

 

Greek Regions

Aígina

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Kolonna
Major centre occupied from FN through LH II, then revived in LH IIIA after a 30-year hiatus.

Achaea

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Aigeira
Classical acropolis atop LH IIIC remains, occupied back into EH.
Teichos Dymaion
LH IIIB fortified citadel built on a site inhabited from the Final Neolithic.

Aetolia

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Thermon
MH settlement occupied through LH IIIC and into classical times.

The Argolid

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Asine
Mycenaean island acropolis with cyclopaean wall remains.
Berbati Acropolis
Hilltop citadel abandoned LH IIIC.
Berbati Tholos
Burial site of possibly a single interrment dated to LH II/IIIA1.
Dendra Tholoi
Extensive cemetery of chamber tombs and tholoi, possibly of nearby Midea.
Franchthi Cave
Extensively excavated LN habitation site.
Halieis
Settlement occupied from FN into Archaic and Classical times.
Iria ?
Site destroyed in LH IIB2-LH IIIC Early transition.
Kokla Tholos
Body-less tomb dated to LH IIB–IIIA (site covered in satellite view).
Lerna
Founded LN (site levels I, II), abandoned end LN, reoccupied EH IIA through EH III/MH I.
Midea
Administrative centre destroyed by fire LH IIIB2.
Mycenae
“Rich in gold”.
Mycenae: the Kato Phournos Tomb
Tholos belonging to the second group of tholoi at Mycenae and dated to c.1500-1400 BCE.
Mycenae: the Tomb of the Genii
Tholos dating to c,1400-1300BCE.
Mycenae: the Cyclopean Tomb
Tholos among the three earliest known at Mycenae. Dated to c.1600-1500BCE.
Mycenae: the Tomb of Aegisthus
The third-largest tholos at Mycenae, constructed in LH IIA c.1510–1450BCE.
Mycenae: the Tomb of Clytemnestra
Tholos constructed c.1250BCE.
Mycenae: the Epano Phourno Tomb
Tholos among the three earliest known at Mycenae. Dated to c.1600-1500BCE.
Mycenae: the Panayia Tomb
Tholos belonging to the second group of tholoi at Mycenae and dated to c.1500-1400BCE.
Mycenae: the Panayia Houses
Three LH IIIB domestic buildings.
Mycenae: the Treasury of Atreus
Tholos constructed between 1300 and 1250BC.
Mycenae: the West, Shields, Oil Merchant and Sphinx Houses
Four LH IIIB buildings.
Mycenae: Grave Circle B
The first shaft-grave cemetery at Mycenae, used c.1700-1550BCE. The graves held fewer goods than the later Grave Circle A.
Mycenae: Grave Circle A
The second, better known shaft-grave cemetery at Mycenae, used c.1600-1500BCE and excavated by Schliemann in 1876.
Mycenae: tholoi
Subsidiary tombs away from the main site.
Prosymna Tholos
Tomb close to EH and LH settlements on Mastos Hill.
Tiryns: “of the mighty walls”
Cyclopean palace built above LN? circular construction.
Tiryns Tholos
Tomb associated with nearby palace of Tiryns.
Vassa
Walled settlement occupied in EH, MH and LH, but EH II predominates.

Attica

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Asketario
EH I/IIA coastal settlement abandoned end EH IIA
Athens
Mycenaean remains below the Parthenon.
Brauron
Classical remains over Bronze Age settlement abandoned LH IIIB2.
Eleusis
EH to LH remains beneath classical city.
Marathon Arnos
LH IIIA tholos (covered in satellite view).
Marathon Plasi
Coastal settlement inhabited throughout the Bronze Age, with MH “ mansions”.
Marathon Tsepi
FN to EH II cemetery.
Marathon Vrana
Tumuli dating between MH I and LH IIIC.
Menidi Tholos
Dated to 1400-1200BCE.
Thorikos
SGE tholos near to mining town occupied from the Neolithic to classical times.

Boeotia

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Anthedon
Coastal settlement with nearby harbour, possibly Thebes’ port.
Eleon
MH settlement in occupation through LH IIIC and beyond.
Eutresis
Cyclopean-walled town abandoned in LH IIIC.
Thebes
The Mycenaean settlement is emerging from under the streets of the modern city.

Corinthia

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Aedonia
Cemetery of LH III chamber tombs and tholoi for the nearby settlement.
Hexamilion Wall
Byzantine fortification wall speculated to be built on a Mycenaean original. 1
Korakou
Site occupied throughout the Bronze Age.
Perachora Vouliagmeni
EH coastal settlement abandoned at the end of the period.
Tsoungiza/Archia Nemea
Settlement occupied during FN to EH IIB, abandoned, then re-occupied MH through LH IIIB.
Vayia
EH II fortified settlement.
Zygouries
EH II to LH III settlement.

1 Broneer, Oscar. The Cyclopean Wall on the Isthmus of Corinth, Addendum (1968) Hesperia, Vol.37,No.1, pp.25-35

Elis

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Kakovatos
LH III town and chamber tombs.
Portes
Cemetery with interments spanning LN to Iron Age.

Euboea

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Lefkandi
EB coastal settlement that thrived through LH IIIC.
Manika
Extensive settlement and cemetery of EB I-II.

Kythera

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Kastri
Minoan ‘colony’ of the EH I/EM I occupied through LH II.

Laconia

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Amyklos
EH II citadel.
Ayios Stephanos (anc. Helos?)
Coastal town founded EH I, abandoned EH II,reoccupied MH I, abandoned LH IIIC.
Ayios Vasileios
LH III palatial centre built above MH III settlement, in turn above EH I site.
Epidauros Limera
LH I chamber tomb cemetery and town showing LH IIIC occupation.
Geraki
FN/EH I hilltop town, fortified in EH II, occupied into MH II.
Menelaion
Hilltop settlement and megaron.
Palaiopyrgi
LH settlement; home of Vapheio Tholos’ chieftain?
Pavlopetri
EH coastal town submerged c.1000BCE.
Pellana
Mycenaean centre of Laconia?
Vapheio Tholos
Site of LH IIA chieftain burial.

Lefkas

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Steno
EH I necropolis.

Locris

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Agia Marina Pyrgos: Kopais fortification
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Agios Ioannis: Kopais fortification
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Aliartos: Kopais fortification
LH IIIB fortification with Cyclopean-style circuit walls.
Chantsa: Kopais fortification ?
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Gla
LH IIB Fortress of Orchomenos and the primary storehouse for the produce of the drained Kopais.
Gla Canal
LH IIIA2 Kopais drainage channel.
Gla Canal
LH IIIA2 Kopais drainage channel (cont.)
Gla Canal
LH IIIA2 Kopais drainage channel (cont.)
Kalapodi
LH IIIA1, LH IIIB temples under classical Temple of Apollo.
Kastro/Topolia: Kopais fortification ?
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Kynos: Also known as Pyrgos Livanaton
Coastal town occupied from EH I into the Iron Age.
Larymna
Coastal settlement protected by extant LH IIIB cyclopean walls.
Melidoni
Hilltop coastal town.
Mitrou
Islet settlement stretching from the Neolithic through EH to the post-palatial era.
Orchomenos: ‘Treasury of Minyas’
LH IIIB Tholos associated with the Mycenaean citadel beneath the current church and destroyed LH IIIC.
Poligira: Kopais fortification ?
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Pyrgos: Kopais fortification
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Rigkouneika: Kopais fortification
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.
Skroponeri ?
Islet settlement
Stroviki: Kopais fortification
One of a ring of LH IIIB fortifications guarding the drained Kopais farming land.

Messenia

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Akovitika
EH II settlement comprising two corridor houses. Destroyed end EH IIB.
Englianos
Tholos tomb.
Iklaina
Major LBA centre.
Leuktron
LH town controlling southern Messenia (‘Further Province’) until annexed by Pylos.
Malthis
Tholos tomb.
Nichoria
Settlement spanning MBA and LBA with nearby tholos.
Peristeria
Three SGE tholoi and remains of a MH walled palace, houses and enclosures.
Pylos: :\u201Cthe sandy\u201D"
Capital of Bronze Age Messenia. Destroyed by fire c.1200BCE.
Pylos: the Tholoi
LH IIA tombs adjacent to the acropolis.
Tomb of Thrasymedes
SGE tholos built above MH burial mound; EH settlement traces nearby.
Tragana Tholoi
Tombs overlooking Pylos’ port at mod. Romanou.

Methana

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Ayios Konstantinos
Settlement stretching from Neolithic to LH IIIB.

Phocis

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Thisbe: “of the many pigeons”
Mycenaean pottery shards found on the hill above the modern village. 1

1 Wood, Michael. In Search of the Trojan War (1986) BBC TV

Thessaly

SiteSatellite ViewCoordinatesWeb
Dimini: (Iolkos?)
Neolithic site with Mycenaean tholos, palace and town.

 



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